| Commenting 
              on the Lankavatara-sutra, the Indian abbot Jnanavajra wrote 
              as follows: 
 The entire ran ge of the Buddha's teachings, starting from the first 
              turning of the wheel of Dharma, with the exposition of the Four 
              Noble Truths, up to and including the teachings of the Vidyadhara-pitaka,* 
              are covered by Pratimoksha, Bodhisattva, and Vidyadhara vows and 
              precepts. The precepts connected with the consumption of food constitute 
              three gradual steps in a single path. For this reason, even the 
              meat qualified by threefold purity, which the Sharavakas are permitted 
              to eat, is proscribed for practitioners of the higher vehicles. 
              The reason for this is to prevent the higher and very important 
              precepts from being impaired. The flesh of animals that have died 
              by any of the ten natural kinds of death is not denied to the Sharavakas. 
              But in the higher vehicles, in order to draw carnivorous spirits 
              onto the path, and so that practitioners do no harm, whether directly 
              or indirectly, to living beings, every kind of meat is strictly 
              forbidden, at all times and under all circumstances. There are no 
              special conditions under which it may be eaten.... One should eat 
              in moderation even the food of sages, which is like medicine. One 
              should always refrain from meat, in the knowledge that it is unwholesome 
              food.
 * 
              Vidyadhara-pitaka constitutes, according to Gyalwa Longchenpa and 
              other authorities, a fourth collection of teachings, namely, the 
              tantras, which is added to the Tripitaka (the three collections 
              of the Abhidharma, Sutra, and Vinaya). (Source: 
              FB, p. 74-75) « 
              Back |